Maxim-integrated MAXQ7666 Manual de usuario Pagina 13
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1.2.3 Memory Organization
Beyond the internal register space, memory on the MAXQ7665/MAXQ7666 microcontrollers is organized according to a Harvard archi-
tecture, with a separate address space and bus for program memory and data memory. Stack memory is also separate and is
accessed through a dedicated register set.
To provide additional memory map flexibility, an MMU allows data memory space to be mapped into a predefined program memory
segment, thus affording the possibility of code execution from data memory. Additionally, program memory space can be made acces-
sible as data space, allowing access to constant data stored in program memory. All memory is internal, and physical memory seg-
ments (other than the stack and register memories) can be accessed as either program memory or as data memory, but not both at
once.
1.2.3.1 Program Memory
The MAXQ7665/MAXQ7666 contain up to 64k x 16 (128kB) of flash memory, which normally serves as program memory. When exe-
cuting from the data SRAM or utility ROM, this memory is mapped to data space and can be used for lookup tables and similar func-
tions. Flash memory mapped into data space can be read from directly, like any other type of data memory. However, writing to flash
memory must be done by calling the in-application functions provided by the utility ROM. The utility ROM provides routines to carry
out the necessary operations (erase, write) on flash memory.
Table 1-3 summarizes the features of the flash memory supported in the MAXQ7665A–MAXQ7665D devices. The MAXQ7666 device
features a 256B data flash in addition to 16kB program flash. The MAXQ7666 flash is different from the MAXQ7665A–MAXQ7665D and
its features are summarized in Tables 1-4 and 1-5. Refer to the respective data sheets for additional information.
Program memory begins at address 0000h and is contiguous through the internal program memory. The actual size of the on-chip pro-
gram memory available for user application is product dependent. Given a 16-bit program address bus, the maximum program space
is 64kWords. Since the codewords are 16 bits, the program memory is, therefore, a 64k x 16 linear space.
MAXQ7665/MAXQ7666 User’s Guide
1-11
MODULE NAME (BASE SPECIFIER)
REGISTER
INDEX
M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M8 M9 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15
17h C0M7C
18h ICDT0 C0M8C
19h ICDT1 C0M9C
1Ah ICDC C0M10C
1Bh ICDF C0M11C
1Ch FADDR ICDB C0M12C
1Dh SCON0 ICDA C0M13C
1Eh SMD0 ICDD C0M14C
1Fh PR0 C0M15C
RESERVED
OR
OPCODE
PORT
PINS
(GPIO)
SERIAL
AND
SPI
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
HARDWARE
MULTIPLIER
TIMERS CAN
ANALOG
I/O
AC C ARRAY,
CONTROL
OTHER
FUNCTIONS
Table 1-2. MAXQ7665/MAXQ7666 Register Modules (continued)
Maxim Integrated
- Functional Diagrams 1
- 1.1 Overview 7
- 1.1.2 Instruction Set 8
- 1.1.4 Register Space 8
- 1.2 Architecture 9
- 1.2.1 Instruction Decoding 10
- 1.2.2 Register Space 11
- 1.2.3 Memory Organization 13
- 1.2.3.2 Utility ROM 16
- 1.2.3.3 Data Memory 16
- 1.2.3.4 Stack Memory 17
- 1.2.3.7 Data Alignment 19
- CDA0 = 1 21
- 1.2.4 Interrupts 25
- 1.3 Programming 31
- 1.3.6.1 Sign Flag 37
- 1.3.6.2 Zero Flag 38
- 1.3.6.3 Equals Flag 38
- 1.3.6.4 Carry Flag 38
- 1.3.6.5 Overflow Flag 39
- 1.3.7.2 Unconditional Jumps 39
- 1.3.7.3 Conditional Jumps 40
- 1.3.7.4 Calling Subroutines 40
- 1.3.7.5 Looping Operations 40
- 1.3.8 Handling Interrupts 41
- 1.3.9 Accessing the Stack 42
- 1.3.10 Accessing Data Memory 43
- 1.4.19 General Register (GR) 59
- 2.1 Architecture 75
- 2.3 Supply Configuration 83
- 2.4 Linear Regulator 84
- 2.5 Power-On Reset 84
- 2.5.1 Power-Up Counter 85
- 2.5.3 Reset Output 87
- 2.7 Reset Mode 89
- 2.7.2 External Reset 90
- 2.7.3 Internal System Reset 90
- SECTION 3: ANALOG I/O MODULE 91
- 3.1.1 Analog I/O Pins 96
- Register Name: ACNT 98
- ADCMX2 ADCMX1 FUNCTION 99
- 1 1 Reserved 99
- Maxim Integrated 100
- Section 5 104
- Section 2 104
- Section 3.3.6 107
- Section 3.4 107
- Table 3-2. ADC Signals 108
- Section 3.3.10 110
- 3.3.4 Unipolar/Bipolar 111
- 3.3.5 Transfer Function 112
- Section 3.3.3 115
- Section 3.3.5 115
- 3.3.7 Analog Input Protection 116
- 3.3.8 ADC Clock 117
- 3.3.9 Auto Shutdown Mode 117
- 3.3.11 ADC Interrupts 122
- 3.3.12 Using the ADC 123
- 3.4 Temperature Sensor 124
- Sections 15 125
- TEMPERATURE (°C) 126
- Section 3.4.2 127
- Table 3-12. DAC Signals 128
- 3.5.4 DAC Power-Down 130
- 3.5.5 Using the DAC 130
- LIST OF FIGURES 133
- LIST OF TABLES 133
- 4.1 Architecture 134
- 4.2 CAN Controller Registers 136
- 4.3 CAN Operations 177
- 4.3.1.2 Remote Frame 180
- 4.3.1.3 Error Frame 181
- 4.3.1.4 Overload Frame 181
- 4.5 External Pins 182
- 4.7 CAN Interrupts 183
- 4.8.1 Message Center 15 185
- 4.9.2 Receiving Data Messages 186
- 4.15 Bit Timing 194
- 4.16 CAN Bus Activity 197
- 5.1 Architecture 200
- Section 3 204
- 76543210 205
- Reset 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 205
- Access rw r r rw rw rw rw rw 205
- 5.3 System Clock Generation 209
- 5.4 Watchdog Timer 215
- 5.5 Power Management Mode 217
- 5.5.2 Switchback Mode 218
- 5.5.3 Stop Mode 218
- SECTION 6: SERIAL I/O MODULE 219
- 6.1.1 UART Pins 223
- 6.2 UART Registers 223
- Serial Mode Definition 224
- — — — — — — — 226
- 6.3 Modes of Operation 227
- 6.3.3 UART Mode 2 230
- 6.3.4 UART Mode 3 230
- 6.4 Baud-Rate Generation 233
- 6.4.4 Baud-Clock Generator 234
- 6.5 Framing Error Detection 235
- 7.1 Architecture 238
- Compare Mode: 244
- Capture Mode: 244
- 7.2.3 Type 2 Reload Registers 248
- 7.3.3 16-Bit Counter 255
- 7.3.4 Dual 8-Bit Timers 256
- 7.4.3 Measure Period 259
- 8.1 Architecture 264
- 8.1.1 Port Pins 265
- 8.2 Port Registers 265
- 8.3 GPIO Operation 271
- 8.3.4 Port Pin Examples 273
- 9.1 Architecture 276
- 9.1.1 SPI Pins 277
- 9.2 SPI Peripheral Registers 277
- 9.3 SPI Operation 282
- 9.3.2 SPI Slave Operation 283
- 9.3.3 SPI Transfer Formats 284
- 9.4 SPI Transfer Baud Rates 285
- 9.5 SPI System Errors 285
- 9.6 SPI Interrupts 286
- 10.1 TAP Overview 289
- 10.2 Architecture 289
- 10.2.1 TAP Pins 290
- 10.3 TAP Interface Control 291
- 10.4 TAP Controller Operation 292
- 10.4.2 Run-Test-Idle 293
- 10.4.3 IR-Scan Sequence 293
- 10.4.5 Communication via TAP 294
- 11.1 Architecture 299
- Section 12 303
- Section 10 305
- Section 1 305
- 11.3 Debug Engine Operation 306
- 11.3.2 Breakpoint Registers 308
- 11.3.3 Using Breakpoints 310
- 11.3.4 Debug Mode 311
- 11.3.5 Debug Mode Commands 311
- 11.3.8 Return 313
- 12.1 Bootstrap-Loader Mode 317
- Section 11 318
- Section 12.5 320
- 12.5 JTAG Bootloader Protocol 321
- 13.6 Operand Count Selection 335
- 13.8 Accessing the Multiplier 336
- Acc.<b> 343
- 1000 1010 0001 1010 345
- 1101 1010 0010 1010 346
- 0011 1100 ssss ssss 349
- 0111 1100 ssss ssss 349
- 1111 1010 bbbb 1010 352
- 1101 1010 0000 1010 353
- 1110 1010 bbbb 1010 353
- 1101 1010 0001 1010 354
- 1ddd dddd 0bbb 0111 354
- 1ddd dddd 1bbb 0111 354
- 1000 1010 1001 1010 355
- .<b> 356
- 1110 1100 0000 1101 359
- 1001 1100 0000 1101 359
- 1101 1100 0000 1101 359
- 1100 1100 0000 1101 359
- 1000 1100 1000 1101 360
- 1010 1100 1000 1101 360
- 1110 1100 1000 1101 360
- 1001 1100 1000 1101 361
- 1101 1100 1000 1101 361
- 1100 1100 1000 1101 361
- 1000 1010 0100 1010 362
- 1000 1010 0101 1010 362
- 1000 1010 1100 1010 363
- 1000 1010 1101 1010 363
- 1000 1010 0010 1010 364
- 1000 1010 0011 1010 364
- 1000 1010 0110 1010 364
- 1000 1010 1010 1010 365
- 1000 1010 1111 1010 365
- 1000 1010 1110 1010 366
- 1000 1010 1011 1010 366
- 1000 1010 0111 1010 368
- 1000 1010 1000 1010 368
- 1011 1010 bbbb 1010 369
- WITH TYPE A FLASH) 371
- 15.2 Data Transfer Functions 372
- TYPE F FLASH) 378
- 16.2 Data Transfer Functions 383
- REVISION HISTORY 386
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