MAXQ Family User’s Guide:
MAXQ8913 Supplement
4-5
4.1.5 System Clock Control Register (CKCN, M8[0Eh])
The CKCN register bit settings determine the system clock source and clock divider as described in Table 4-4.
Bit 7: Reserved
Bit 6: Ring Oscillator Select (RGSL)
0 = Selects the high-frequency clock source (external crystal/resonator or external clock input) as the system clock source.
1 = Selects the ring oscillator as the system clock source.
Bit 5: Ring Oscillator Mode (RGMD). This read-only status bit indicates the clock source that is currently being used.
0 = The high-frequency clock (external crystal or external clock input) is currently being used as the system clock
source, because the ring oscillator is not selected (RGSL = 0).
1 = The ring oscillator is currently being used as the system clock source. This is either because it is selected as the
clock source (RGSL = 1), or because the high-frequency clock source is in the process of warming up.
Bit 4: Stop-Mode Select (STOP). Setting this bit to 1 causes the processor to enter stop mode. This does not change
the currently selected clock-divide ratio.
Bit 3: Switchback Enable (SWB). Setting this bit to 1 enables switchback mode. If power-management mode (divide
by 256) is active and switchback is enabled, the PMME bit is cleared to 0 when any of the following conditions occur.
• An external interrupt is generated based on an edge detect.
• The serial port is enabled to receive data and detects a low condition on its data receive pin.
• The serial port has a byte written to its buffer register by software.
• The SPI interface is enabled in master mode, and the SPIB register is written by software.
• The SPI interface is enabled is slave mode, and an external master drives the SSEL line low.
• A START condition occurs on the I
2
C bus, causing an I
2
C START interrupt to be generated.
• The power supply drops below the SVM threshold, causing an SVM interrupt to be generated.
• An ADC conversion is initiated by software by setting the ADCONV bit to 1.
• Debug mode is entered through command entry or a breakpoint match.
Triggering a switchback condition only clears the PMME bit; the settings of CD0 and CD1 remain the same. When
power-management mode is active, the SWB bit cannot be set to 1 as long as any of the above conditions are true.
Bit 2: Power-Management Mode Enable (PMME)
Bits 1:0: Clock Divide 1:0 (CD[1:0]). These three bits control the divide ratio or enable power-management mode for
the system clock as shown in Table 4-4. CD0 and CD1 can always be read, and they can be written as long as PMME
= 0.
Setting the PMME bit to 1 activates PMM mode. While PMME is set to 1, CD0 and CD1 cannot be changed; their values
determine the clock-divide ratio that is used when the processor exits power-management mode.
*Unrestricted read access. This bit can only be modified when PMME = 0.
Bit #
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name — RGSL RGMD STOP SWB PMME CD1 CD0
Reset 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Access r rw r rw rw rw rw* rw*
Maxim Integrated
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